
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X30. Additional results: fiscal autonomy component only.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A103)</td><td>Min. (model A104)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A105)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A106)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy (fiscal)</td><td>-1.168<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.455</td><td>0.112</td><td>-0.713</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.483)</td><td>(0.322)</td><td>(0.526)</td><td>(0.537)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy (fiscal) x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1.858<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.435)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.198<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.407</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.291)</td><td>(0.402)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.122</td><td>-0.497</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.453)</td><td>(0.417)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.592</td><td>0.661</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.513)</td><td>(0.465)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.539</td><td>2.152<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.001)</td><td>(1.296)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.511</td><td>1.526</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.717)</td><td>(1.683)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.454</td><td>-0.396</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.869)</td><td>(0.848)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.251</td><td>3.076<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.530)</td><td>(0.922)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.453<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.485<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.063)</td><td>(1.124)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.909<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.868<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.332)</td><td>(0.345)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.321</td><td>0.319</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.306)</td><td>(0.304)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.387<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.261<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.271<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.286<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.085)</td><td>(0.093)</td><td>(0.116)</td><td>(0.116)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.023</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.480<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.471<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.092)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.158)</td><td>(0.156)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.526</td><td>0.689<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.074<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.009<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.509)</td><td>(0.301)</td><td>(0.521)</td><td>(0.530)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.065</td><td>0.152</td><td>-0.118</td><td>-0.134</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.147)</td><td>(0.164)</td><td>(0.203)</td><td>(0.200)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.225<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.103</td><td>-0.183<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.166<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.080)</td><td>(0.111)</td><td>(0.093)</td><td>(0.091)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.457<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.863<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.462<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.407</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.171)</td><td>(0.226)</td><td>(0.241)</td><td>(0.247)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.120</td><td>-0.260<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.051</td><td>0.080</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.138)</td><td>(0.132)</td><td>(0.212)</td><td>(0.214)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.269</td><td>-1.559<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.425</td><td>0.509</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.700)</td><td>(0.687)</td><td>(0.538)</td><td>(0.544)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.199</td><td>-0.058</td><td>0.888</td><td>0.949</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.949)</td><td>(1.363)</td><td>(1.136)</td><td>(1.110)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.568<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.331</td><td>0.298</td><td>0.326</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.292)</td><td>(0.338)</td><td>(0.226)</td><td>(0.222)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.512<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.480<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.114)</td><td>(0.122)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.030<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.023<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0003</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.933<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.275<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.245)</td><td>(0.506)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.219<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.210<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.073)</td><td>(0.075)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.010</td><td>0.009</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.010)</td><td>(0.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0002</td><td>-0.0002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.127<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.076<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.366)</td><td>(0.370)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.457</td><td>2.061</td><td>-22.677<sup>***</sup></td><td>-23.422<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.315)</td><td>(2.273)</td><td>(2.856)</td><td>(2.978)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>203,208</td><td>203,208</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,087.989</td><td>-1,522.264</td><td>-1,564.436</td><td>-1,550.801</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,285.977</td><td>3,154.529</td><td>3,246.872</td><td>3,221.602</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
